BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI 620 024 B.A. ENGLISH Programme – Course Structure under CBCS (applicable to the candidates admitted from the academic year. 1 Osmania University Hyderabad, India Dr T Vijay KUMAR Professor, Department of English Dr T Vijay KUMAR is Professor of English at Osmania University, Hyderabad. Mapping Nigerian Literature Fasan, Rotimi Omoyele Osun State University Osogbo [email protected] Abstract The discursive formation within which Nigerian literature. Wole Soyinka Poetry Pdf FileWole Soyinka - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Akinwande Oluwole . He was awarded the 1. Nobel Prize in Literature. After study in Nigeria and the UK, he worked with the Royal Court Theatre in London. He went on to write plays that were produced in both countries, in theatres and on radio. He took an active role in Nigeria's political history and its struggle for independence from Great Britain. In 1. 96. 5, he seized the Western Nigeria Broadcasting Service studio and broadcast a demand for the cancellation of the Western Nigeria Regional Elections. In 1. 96. 7 during the Nigerian Civil War, he was arrested by the federal government of General Yakubu Gowon and put in solitary confinement for two years. Much of his writing has been concerned with . WOLE SOYINKA Politics,PoeticsandPostcolonialism Biodun Jeyifo examines the connections between the innovative and in 1 university of calcutta syllabi for three-year b.a. Pratt : The Dying Eagle Judith Wright : Fire in the Murdering Hut, The Cedars Wole Soyinka : The Telephone conversation Abioseh Nicoll : The Meaning. Living abroad, mainly in the United States, he was a professor first at Cornell University and then at Emory University in Atlanta, where in 1. Robert W. Woodruff Professor of the Arts. Abacha proclaimed a death sentence against him . With civilian rule restored to Nigeria in 1. Soyinka returned to his nation. He has also taught at the universities of Oxford, Harvard and Yale. With civilian rule restored to Nigeria in 1. In the fall of 2. Professor in Residence at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California, US. His father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka (whom he called S. A. Soyinka's mother, Grace Eniola Soyinka (whom he dubbed the . She was a political activist within the women's movement in the local community. She was also Anglican. As much of the community followed indigenous Yor. He was raised in a religious family, attending church services and singing in the choir from an early age; however Soyinka himself became an atheist later in life. He writes extensively about his childhood in one of his memoirs, Ak. Ransome- Kuti, and sister to Olusegun Azariah Ransome- Kuti, Oludotun Ransome- Kuti and sister in- law to Funmilayo Ransome- Kuti. Among Soyinka's cousins were the musician Fela Kuti, the human rights activist Beko Ransome- Kuti, politician Olikoye Ransome- Kuti and activist Yemisi Ransome- Kuti. Peters Primary School in Abeokuta, Soyinka went to Ab. In 1. 94. 6 he was accepted by Government College in Ibadan, at that time one of Nigeria. He studied English literature, Greek, and Western history. He met numerous young, gifted British writers. Before defending his B. A., Soyinka began publishing and worked as an editor for the satirical magazine The Eagle. He wrote a column on academic life, often criticising his university peers. Early career. Soyinka intended to write new work combining European theatrical traditions with those of his Yor. His first major play, The Swamp Dwellers (1. The Lion and the Jewel, a comedy that attracted interest from several members of London's Royal Court Theatre. Encouraged, Soyinka moved to London, where he worked as a play reader for the Royal Court Theatre. During the same period, both of his plays were performed in Ibadan. They dealt with the uneasy relationship between progress and tradition in Nigeria. At that time his only published works were poems such as . He produced his new satire, The Trials of Brother Jero. His work A Dance of The Forest (1. Nigeria's political elites, won a contest that year as the official play for Nigerian Independence Day. On 1 October 1. 96. Lagos as Nigeria celebrated its sovereignty. The play satirizes the fledgling nation by showing that the present is no more a golden age than was the past. Also in 1. 96. 0, Soyinka established the . The political tensions arising from recent post- colonial independence eventually led to a military coup and civil war (1. In an essay of the time, he criticised Leopold Senghor's N. He began teaching with the Department of English Language at Obafemi Awolowo University in If. He discussed current affairs with . At the end of 1. 96. Culture in Transition, was released. In April 1. 96. 4 The Interpreters, . In 1. 96. 4 he also resigned his university post, as a protest against imposed pro- government behaviour by authorities. A few months later, he was arrested for the first time, accused of underlying tapes during reproduction of recorded speech of the winner of Nigerian elections. This same year he wrote two more dramatic pieces: Before the Blackout and the comedy Kongi. He also wrote The Detainee, a radio play for the BBC in London. His play The Road premiered in London at the Commonwealth Arts Festival. In April 1. 96. 6 his play Kongi. The Road was awarded the Grand Prix. In June 1. 96. 5, he produced his play The Lion and The Jewel for Hampstead Theatre Club in London. Civil war and imprisonment. Following the military coup of January 1. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu in the Southeastern town of Enugu (August 1. As a result, he had to go into hiding. He was imprisoned for 2. Though refused materials such as books, pens, and paper, he still wrote a significant body of poems and notes criticising the Nigerian government. In November The Trials of Brother Jero and The Strong Breed were produced in the Greenwich Mews Theatre in New York. He also published a collection of his poetry, Idanre and Other Poems. It was inspired by Soyinka. While still imprisoned, Soyinka translated from Yoruba a fantastical novel by his compatriot D. Fagunwa, entitled The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga. Release and literary production. For the first few months after his release, Soyinka stayed at a friend. He wrote The Bacchae of Euripides (1. Pentheus myth. At the end of the year, he returned to his office as Headmaster of Cathedral of Drama in Ibadan, and cooperated in the founding of the literary periodical Black Orpheus (its name derived from a 1. Jean- Paul Sartre, . In June 1. 97. 0, he finished another play, called Madman and Specialists. Together with the group of 1. Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, he went on a trip to the United States, to the Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center in Waterford, Connecticut, where his latest play premiered. It gave them all experience with theatrical production in another English- speaking country. In 1. 97. 1, his poetry collection A Shuttle in the Crypt was published. Madmen and Specialists was produced in Ibadan that year. Soyinka travelled to Paris to take the lead role as Patrice Lumumba, the murdered first Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, in the production of his Murderous Angels. His powerful autobiographical work The Man Died (1. In April 1. 97. 1, concerned about the political situation in Nigeria, Soyinka resigned from his duties at the University in Ibadan, and began years of voluntary exile. In July in Paris, excerpts from his well- known play The Dance of The Forests were performed. In 1. 97. 2, he was awarded an Honoris Causa doctorate by the University of Leeds. Soon thereafter, his novel Season of Anomy (1. Collected Plays (1. Oxford University Press. In 1. 97. 3 the National Theatre, London, commissioned and premiered the play The Bacchae of Euripides. From 1. 97. 3 to 1. Soyinka spent time on scientific studies. In 1. 97. 5 Soyinka was promoted to the position of editor for Transition, a magazine based in the Ghanaian capital of Accra, where he moved for some time. He used his columns in Transition to criticise the . He protested against the military junta of Idi Amin in Uganda. After the political turnover in Nigeria and the subversion of Gowon's military regime in 1. Soyinka returned to his homeland and resumed his position at the Cathedral of Comparative Literature at the University of Ife. In 1. 97. 6 he published his poetry collection Ogun Abibiman, as well as a collection of essays entitled Myth, Literature and the African World. In these, Soyinka explores the genesis of mysticism in African theatre and, using examples from both European and African literature, compares and contrasts the cultures. He delivered a series of guest lectures at the Institute of African Studies at the University of Ghana in Legon. In October, the French version of The Dance of The Forests was performed in Dakar, while in Ife, his Death and The King. In 1. 97. 9 he both directed and acted in Jon Blair and Norman Fenton's drama The Biko Inquest, a work based on the life of Steve Biko, a South African student and human rights activist who was beaten to death by apartheid police forces. In 1. 98. 1 Soyinka published his autobiographical work Ak. Its goal was to work with local communities in analyzing their problems and to express some of their grievances in dramatic sketches. In 1. 98. 3 his play Requiem for a Futurologist had its first performance at the University of Ife. In July, one of Soyinka's musical projects, the Unlimited Liability Company, issued a long- playing record entitled I Love My Country, on which several prominent Nigerian musicians played songs composed by Soyinka. In 1. 98. 4, he directed the film Blues for a Prodigal; his new play A Play of Giants was produced the same year. During the years 1. At the University of Ife, his administrative duties included the security of public roads. He criticized the corruption in the government of the democratically elected President Shehu Shagari. When he was replaced by the general Muhammadu Buhari, Soyinka was often at odds with the military. In 1. 98. 4, a Nigerian court banned his 1. The Man Died. In 1. Requiem for a Futurologist was published in London by Andr. He was described as one . Reed Way Dasenbrock writes that the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Soyinka is . Soyinka's speech was an outspoken criticism of apartheid and the politics of racial segregation imposed on the majority by the Nationalist South African government. In 1. 98. 6, he received the Agip Prize for Literature. In 1. 98. 8, his collection of poems Mandela's Earth, and Other Poems was published, while in Nigeria another collection of essays entitled Art, Dialogue and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture appeared. In the same year, Soyinka accepted the position of Professor of African Studies and Theatre at Cornell University.
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